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Common name: Kawakawa, pepper tree Botanical name: Macropiper excelsum
Family: Piperaceae Maximum height: 6 metres

 

Where found:

  • Coastal to lowland forest, shady gullies, shady rocky outcrops, commonly grows under pines and shelterbelts
Description:
  • Small densely-branched tree or shrub, aromatic with zigzag jointed branches with swollen nodes
  • Dark to yellow green large heart shaped leaves (50-100 mm x 60-120 mm), fleshy, slightly leathery with shiny upper surface, the leaves are alternate on stalks up to 40 mm long
  • Minute flowers occur on male and female flower spikes up to 80 mm long occur on separate trees
  • Orange drupes 2-3 mm in diameter are closely packed on the female spike
  • Fruit, bark and leaves all have medicinal properties

 

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PHOTO: Maggie Bayfield

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PHOTO: DOC

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PHOTO: Peter Winter

 

 

 

 

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